| Abstract: |
Urban garden systems in India face escalating environmental challenges due to rapid urbanization, threatening ecological sustainability and public health. This research examines landscape sustainability practices and environmental hazard management strategies across Indian urban gardens through comprehensive data analysis. The study investigates soil contamination patterns, heavy metal accumulation, urban heat island mitigation, biodiversity conservation, and air quality improvements associated with urban garden interventions. It was hypothesized that well-managed urban green spaces significantly reduce environmental hazards while enhancing ecological resilience. Analysis of 262 urban green spaces across major Indian cities revealed that gardens provide cooling effects averaging 2.23°C within 347-meter radius, while reducing air pollutant concentrations by 20-30%. Heavy metal contamination assessment indicated chromium (81-751 mg/kg) and copper (2-180 mg/kg) pose significant health risks, necessitating systematic monitoring protocols. Results demonstrate that integrated landscape management combining native vegetation, soil remediation, and community participation effectively controls environmental hazards while promoting urban sustainability. The findings underscore the critical need for evidence-based urban planning policies prioritizing green infrastructure development, regular environmental monitoring, and stakeholder engagement to achieve sustainable urban futures in India's rapidly expanding metropolitan regions. |
