| Abstract: |
Water quality assessment is crucial for ensuring public health and environmental sustainability. This study evaluates the physico-chemical parameters of drinking water sources in the Manendragarh region of Chhattisgarh, India. The primary objective was to assess the potability of water by analyzing key parameters including pH, total dissolved solids, hardness, turbidity, chloride, fluoride, nitrate, and heavy metals. Samples were collected from various locations including hand pumps, bore wells, and municipal supply points during pre-monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. Standard analytical methods prescribed by Bureau of Indian Standards and World Health Organization were employed for analysis. The hypothesis posited that anthropogenic activities and geogenic factors significantly influence water quality in this region. Results indicated that several parameters exceeded permissible limits at certain locations, particularly total hardness, fluoride, and iron content. Statistical analysis revealed significant spatial and temporal variations in water quality parameters. The findings suggest urgent need for water treatment interventions and regular monitoring to ensure safe drinking water supply. This comprehensive assessment provides baseline data for policy makers and highlights areas requiring immediate attention for improving water quality and protecting public health in the Manendragarh region |
