| Abstract: |
The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), implemented as Bihan in Chhattisgarh, represents a paradigm shift in rural development strategies aimed at poverty alleviation through women's Self-Help Groups (SHGs). This review paper examines the impact of Chhattisgarh NRLM on women empowerment in Fingeshwar Block through a comprehensive meta-analysis of past research work. The study synthesizes existing literature on NRLM's implementation, focusing on economic, social, and political dimensions of women's empowerment in rural Chhattisgarh. Through systematic review of empirical studies, policy documents, and field research conducted between 2011-2024, this paper analyzes the effectiveness of various NRLM interventions including microfinance, capacity building, skill development, and institutional strengthening. The critical analysis reveals significant positive impacts on women's economic independence, decision-making abilities, and social mobility, while also identifying implementation challenges such as caste-based exclusion, limited financial literacy, and patriarchal constraints. The meta-analysis demonstrates that NRLM has successfully created sustainable livelihood opportunities and enhanced women's agency in Fingeshwar Block, though geographical and social disparities persist. This review contributes to understanding the sociological implications of development interventions and provides evidence-based recommendations for strengthening women-centric rural development programs. |
