| Abstract: |
Traditional knowledge systems have been fundamental to human healthcare for millennia, particularly in indigenous communities of central India. This ethnobotanical study was conducted in Sehore district, Madhya Pradesh, to document and analyze the diversity of medicinal plants and associated traditional knowledge among local communities. The research objectives were to inventory medicinal plants used by tribal populations, document traditional preparation methods, evaluate conservation status, and assess knowledge transmission patterns. A cross-sectional research design was employed using semi-structured interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions with 150 informants including traditional healers and community members. The study documented 89 medicinal plant species belonging to 82 genera and 44 families used for treating various human ailments. Trees constituted the highest proportion (43%) followed by herbs (33%) and shrubs (24%). Fabaceae, Asteraceae, and Lamiaceae were the most represented families. Results revealed that traditional knowledge is concentrated among elderly populations (65+ years) with limited transmission to younger generations. Statistical analysis showed high informant consensus factor (ICF) values ranging from 0.68 to 0.92 for different ailment categories. The study identified significant threats including habitat destruction, deforestation, and knowledge erosion. Conservation strategies and community-based documentation programs are urgently needed to preserve this invaluable traditional knowledge system for future generations and potential pharmaceutical applications. |
