| Abstract: |
Migration has emerged as a significant socio-economic phenomenon in India, particularly in states characterized by economic disparities and employment challenges. Rajasthan, one of the largest states in India, has experienced substantial internal and inter-state migration due to factors such as limited livelihood opportunities, environmental stress, and regional inequality. Migrant workers often face challenges related to livelihood security, access to social protection, and basic services. This research paper examines the socio-economic conditions of migrants in Rajasthan and evaluates the extent of livelihood security and social protection available to them. Using secondary data from census reports, labour surveys, and migration studies, the paper highlights the patterns, causes, and consequences of migration in the state. The study also analyzes the role of government policies and welfare schemes in improving the economic stability and social security of migrant workers. Findings suggest that although migration contributes to income generation and livelihood diversification, migrants remain vulnerable due to irregular employment, lack of social protection, and limited access to welfare schemes. The paper concludes by recommending policy interventions aimed at strengthening labour rights, improving access to social security programs, and ensuring inclusive development for migrant communities. |
